Sunday, May 1, 2011

HOW CAN I BE A TEACHER

HOW DO YOU GET READY? All teachers in public schools must have a teaching certificate and a license to teach. Some are licensed to teach preschool through grade 3. Others are licensed to teach grades 1 through 6 or 8. Some are licensed to teach middle school or high school. Some have a license to teach a special subject. You must have a college degree to be a teacher, unless you are teaching a job skill like how to fix cars. You must take classes in education and practice teaching with the help of an experienced teacher. To be a teacher, you must pass tests in reading, writing, and other subjects. And you have to keep learning. In some States, you have to get a master's degree. You also need computer training in some States. Teachers must be able to talk to children and be good leaders. The students must trust them. Teachers must be able to make students want to learn. They also should be organized, dependable, patient, and creative.

WHAT IS THIS JOB LIKE? Teachers teach children to read, write, do math, and much more. They use games, videos, computers, and other tools to teach children different subjects. Teachers show students skills. They also explain information. Teachers plan their lessons before they teach, which can take a lot of Teachers try to make their lessons easy to understand. They teach things in different ways so that different students can learn in the way that is easiest for them. Teachers might use a chalkboard, a projector, or a computer. They make posters or worksheets before class starts. Teachers plan the schedule for the day. Most teachers have to teach what the principal tells them. Teachers also assign homework and class projects. They often have students work together to do projects. When students are not doing as well as they should, teachers help them. After class, teachers grade papers and projects. They also create tests. They write students' report cards. And they meet with parents to try to help their children do better in school. Teachers sometimes go to workshops to learn how to teach better. Some teachers also help with sports or other after-school activities. Most kindergarten and elementary school teachers teach several subjects to one class. In some schools, two or more teachers work as a team. Other teachers teach one special subject, such as art, music, reading, or Most middle school and high school teachers focus on one subject. They might teach English, science, or history, for example. Some teach students how to do a job. High school teachers spend more time explaining a subject and less time with activities like games. Teachers work with students of many different cultures. Some students were born in the United States, and some were not. Teachers learn about different cultures so that they can be more helpful to students. Teachers like to see children learn. But sometimes teaching lots of students can be stressful. Teachers also have to deal with children who misbehave. Many teachers work more than 40 hours a week. While most go on vacation during the summer, some choose to teach in summer school. Some take another job. Some go to college to learn more about teaching.

HOW MUCH DOES THIS JOB PAY?
In May 2008 , elementary school teachers had average yearly wages of $52 ,240. Middle school teachers made an average of $52 570 each year, while high school teachers made $54 ,390 each year. Special education teachers made slightly more than regular teachers. Some teachers earn extra money during the summer by doing other jobs. HOW MANY JOBS ARE THERE? There were 4.5 million jobs for teachers in 2008. They taught in every State. WHAT ABOUT THE FUTURE? Job opportunities for teachers over the next 10 years will vary from good to excellent, depending on the place where they live and the subject they teach. Some schools are having trouble finding enough teachers, especially in cities. Today, many schools are looking for math and science teachers as well as teachers who speak a foreign language and who can teach English as a second language. The number of jobs for teachers is expected to increase faster than the average for all occupations through 2018. Many teachers will retire, creating more job openings. ARE THERE OTHER JOBS LIKE THIS? Coaches Counselors Education administrators Employment interviewers Librarians Social workers WHERE CAN YOU FIND MORE INFORMATION? More BLS information about teachers—preschool, kindergarten, elementary, middle, and secondary can be found in the Occupational Outlook Handbook . The Handbook also shows where to find out even more about this job.

HOW CAN I BE A NURSE?

  HOW DO YOU GET READY? Nurses must graduate from a nursing program. It takes about 2 years of college to attain an associate degree in nursing. It takes about 4 years to finish a bachelor's degree in nursing. And a nursing diploma program usually takes about 3 years. Deciding what kind of training to get is important. Some career paths are open only to nurses who have a bachelor's degree. Nursing education includes taking classes and hands-on learning with experienced nurses in hospitals and other places. This is called clinical training. Nurses study anatomy, chemistry, nutrition, psychology, and nursing theory. After graduating, nurses need to pass a test to get a nursing license. They have to take classes every few years to keep their skills current. Nurses need to be caring and kind. They also need to be good at recognizing problems and remembering details. Nurses need to work well with doctors and patients. Many nurses also supervise assistants and other workers. Nurses can become head nurses or directors of nursing. Some nurses move into the business side of health care. Some get jobs in big health care firms planning, marketing, and making sure people get good care.
HOW IS IT LIKE?Nurses , also called registered nurses or RNs, take care of sick and injured people. They give people medicine. They treat wounds. And they give emotional support to patients and their families. Nurses ask patients about their symptoms and keep detailed records. They watch for signs that people are sick. Then, nurses help doctors examine and treat patients. Some nurses help to give tests to find out why people are sick. Some also do lab work to get test results. Nurses also teach people how to take care of themselves and their families. Some nurses teach people about diet and exercise and how to follow doctors' instructions. Some nurses run clinics and immunization centers. Nurses can focus on treating one type of patient, such as babies or children. They can also focus on one type of problem. Some focus on helping doctors during surgery. Others work in emergency rooms or intensive care units. Many nurses work in doctors' offices. They help with medical tests, give medicines, and dress wounds. Some also do lab and office work. Home health nurses go to people's homes to help them. Flight nurses fly in helicopters to get to sick people in emergencies. Some nurses have special training and can do more advanced work. Nurse practitioners can prescribe medicine. Nurse midwives can help women give birth. Helping sick people and dealing with medical emergencies can be stressful. Nurses in hospitals often have to help many patients at once. Many nurses spend a lot of time walking and standing. Nurses also need to be careful in order to stay safe. Nurses care for people who have diseases that they can catch. Nurses can get hurt while helping to move patients. Nurses also need to guard against radiation from x-rays and chemicals in medicine. Because patients need 24- hour care, hospital nurses often work nights, weekends, and holidays. Office nurses are more likely to work regular hours. Many nurses work part time.


HOW MUCH DOES THIS JOB PAY? In May 2008 , nurses had average yearly wages of $65 ,130.

HOW MANY JOBS ARE THERE?
Registered nurses is the largest health care occupation. They held about 2.6 million jobs in 2008. About 3 out of 5 worked in hospitals.

WHAT ABOUT THE FUTURE?
Very good job opportunities are expected for registered nurses. Jobs for registered nurses will grow much faster than the average for all occupations through 2018. Many new jobs will be available for people who want to be nurses. New ways of helping people will let nurses treat more problems. The number of older people who need more health care will grow very rapidly. They will need nurses to treat them when they get sick. Hospitals will need nurses, but many new nurses will also work in home health, clinics, doctors' offices, and nursing homes.

ARE THERE OTHER JOBS LIKE
THIS?
Emergency medical technicians and paramedics Physical therapists Physician assistants WHERE CAN YOU FIND MORE INFORMATION? More BLS information about registered nurses can be found in the Occupational Outlook Handbook
. The Handbook also shows where to find out even more about this job.